ADHD Medication List Learn about medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list contains details about how the drugs work, their side effects and how long they last. Stimulants: These drugs, such as methylphenidate (and amphetamines), help improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity by increasing communication between brain neurons. Because they can be a trigger for abuse, stimulants are regulated substances. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are among the most common stimulants, and they aid in focusing and ward off distractions. These drugs are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. Around 80% of those with the condition report that they are relieved from their symptoms due to these drugs. Some stimulant medications come in liquid or patch form as well as as pills. adhd otc medication come in both immediate-release and prolonged-release formulations. Short-acting drugs peak within a few hours and must be taken 2-3x per day. Long-acting medicines are absorbed slowly by the body, lasting 8-12 hours. Numerous stimulants are available under brand names, including amphetamines and methylphenidates. Dextroamphetamine and lisdexafetamine also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances with the potential for abuse and addiction. Certain people may experience side effects such as stomach problems or changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Some people develop tics, which is a repetitive sound or movement like blinking eyes or clearing the throat. The stimulants can also result in weight loss and decrease appetite. Non-stimulant medication to treat ADHD Wellbutrin, Strattera and other drugs are categorized as non-stimulants as they don't function the same way stimulants do. However, they still have an effect on symptoms. These drugs have a lower chance of having side effects like insomnia or agitation and generally prove more effective for certain adults than stimulants. However, some people may have trouble tolerating these medicines and are not affected by these medications. Antidepressants If other ADHD medications don't work or produce intolerable side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, too. These include atypical antidepressants such as Wellbutrin and Clonidine, as well as older tricyclic antidepressants like phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These drugs are not recommended for children younger than the age of 10 because they can cause a sedative effect which can be dangerous. Stimulant withdrawal Many people who have been taking ADHD medications for a period of time stop the medication suddenly which can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this from happening doctors typically reduce the dosage over a period of weeks. If this doesn't work for you, patients are required to switch to a different medication. If you or your child are trying to find a medicine that helps, keep trying and keep in contact with your doctor. Most people will have to experiment with different dosages and formulas until they find a treatment that is effective for them. To learn more about medications on this ADHD medication list Click on a drug to read its full description and vital information. The chart includes dosages, warnings and other important information. The information is organized in accordance with the name of the medication and is based upon research published in medical journals. The chart is best displayed on a large screen. You can download it here. A printable version is available. The chart contains dosages, formulations and special warnings for a range of ADHD medications. These include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse, and Ritalin as well as non-stimulants such as Strattera, Intuniv (which will be removed in 2023), Qelbree, and Wellbutrin.
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